A container forklift is particularly utilized to unload and load large, heavy freight containers. They are used to shuttle freight on and off ships, truck beds and trains. Container forklifts are the largest and most durable types of forklifts made. They need to be very maneuverable on terrain that is uneven and have enough torque and power to safely lift large containers. Normally, they have heavy-duty diesel engines and large pneumatic tires.
Like all types of forklifts, a container forklift utilizes forks to raise the containers. Forks should be positioned to make certain the load is secure during transport. Various container forklift models are only designed to lift the containers a few meters off the ground. Other container handlers utilize a different technique for lifting containers to greater heights. A container handler utilizes an apparatus attached to the front of the vehicle to clamp down on either end of the container like jaws. The machinery is counterbalanced with weights to maintain stability.
Carrying and transferring containers is the main purpose of a container forklift. Standard forklifts do not have sufficient reach for working in ports. The forks are rated based on the maximum weight they can handle. The capabilities of the forklift should never be exceeded and should be posted prominently in the cockpit.