Forklift Truck Classification
Forklift trucks have been working its magic for about 100 years now. Even now, this kind of machinery is found in every warehouse operation all around the world.
Because of WWI, there were shortages of manpower that resulted in the construction of the very first forklifts. Companies like for example Clark and Yale & Town introduced the material handling equipment that utilized powered lift tractors inside their factories. In 1918, Clark saw the potential for these machines and began selling them.
It was during the 1920s that the forklift design changed from a basic tractor with an attachment to a dedicated machinery which was equipped with a vertical lifting mast. The forklift developed and became more advanced with World War II. The forklift played an essential part during this time in the handling of materials for different armies all over the world. It was also during this time that wooden pallets were introduced which proved the need for the forklift in the material handling industry.
Once the Second World War ended, the forklift gained momentum and continued to develop. In the 1950s, battery operated forklifts made an appearance. There were other more specialized types of forklifts introduced like the Narrow Aisle Reach truck. This kind was made by the Raymond Corporation. During the 1960s and 1970s, improvements were made within the electronic controls area. This made forklifts much more versatile and companies were able to look at warehouse efficiency.
Today, the forklift could be powered by numerous fuel options like diesel, electrical battery, gasoline, CNG or compressed natural gas, LPG or liquid propane gas. The first hybrid forklift was developed by Mitsubishi. It now operates on diesel battery and lithium ion. This particular type utilizes 39% less fuel than existing models. Statistics prove that its carbon dioxide emissions are about 14.6 tons less compared to those forklift models which are powered by IC or internal combustion engines.